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How are calories calculated 🤔

February 2024 · 5 min read


Different ways to calculate 🍽️

There are several methods you can use to estimate the number of calories you burn during a workout. Here are three common approaches:

  1. Calorie Calculators: Many fitness apps and online calculators offer tools to estimate calorie expenditure based on factors such as your weight, age, gender, workout duration, and intensity level. These calculators use established formulas and algorithms to provide an estimate of calorie burn for various types of exercises.
  2. Heart Rate Monitors: Heart rate monitors, such as chest straps or wrist-based devices, can provide more accurate estimates of calorie burn by tracking your heart rate during exercise. Most heart rate monitors use your age, weight, gender, and heart rate data to calculate calorie expenditure based on established formulas like the Harris-Benedict equation or the MET (Metabolic Equivalent of Task) system.
  3. Fitness Trackers: Fitness trackers, such as smartwatches or activity trackers, often include built-in features to estimate calorie burn during workouts. These devices use sensors to track your movement, heart rate, and other physiological data to calculate calorie expenditure in real-time.

While these methods can provide useful estimates of calorie burn, it's important to remember that they are just that - estimates. Individual factors such as metabolic rate, muscle mass, and exercise efficiency can influence calorie expenditure, so your actual calorie burn may vary. Additionally, focusing solely on calorie burn may not capture the full benefits of exercise, such as improved fitness, strength, and overall well-being. Therefore, it's best to use calorie estimates as a general guide and focus on overall health and fitness goals rather than solely on calorie numbers.

A general formula 💡

One commonly used formula to estimate calorie expenditure during exercise is theMET (Metabolic Equivalent of Task) system. MET values represent the metabolic rate of an activity relative to the resting metabolic rate (RMR), which is the amount of energy expended while at rest.

The formula to calculate calories burned during exercise using MET values is:

🔥 Calories Burned = MET value × weight in kilograms × duration of activity in hours 🔥

To use the formula, you'll need to convert your weight from pounds to kilograms. You can do this by dividing your weight in pounds by 2.20462 (1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms).
Express the duration of your activity in hours. For example, if you exercised for 30 minutes, the duration would be 0.5 hours. Calculate Calories Burned: Plug the MET value, weight in kilograms, and duration of activity into the formula to calculate the estimated calories burned during the exercise session.

Keep in mind that this formula provides an estimate of calorie expenditure and may not account for individual differences such as metabolic rate, fitness level, and exercise efficiency. Additionally, it's important to consider that calorie burn varies based on factors such as exercise intensity, body composition, and environmental conditions.